(Spanish_(Latin_America)_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)= # Spanish (Latin America) MFA dictionary v2.0.0a ``````{dictionary} Spanish (Latin America) MFA dictionary v2.0.0a :id: "Spanish (Latin America) MFA dictionary v2_0_0a" :tags: Spanish;MFA;IPA :language: "Spanish" :dialect: Latin America :layout: mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "MFA" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/spanish/latin_america_mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} G2P models * {ref}`spanish_(latin_america)_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/spanish/latin_america_mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Dental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 20399 * Examples * lomas: [l o m a s] * morro: [m o r o] * slim: [s l i m] * oímos: [o i m o s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 33217 * Examples * cuán: [k w a n] * milan: [m i l a n] * manes: [m a n e s] * notro: [n o t ̪ ɾ o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɲ * Occurrences: 2273 * Examples * ñirre: [ɲ i r e] * chuño: [t ʃ u ɲ o] * dueño: [d ̪ w e ɲ o] * nievo: [ɲ j e β o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ŋ * Occurrences: 2452 * Examples * incas: [i ŋ k a s] * vence: [b e ŋ s e] * cinco: [s i ŋ k o] * anj: [a ŋ x] ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 15153 * Examples * proa: [p ɾ o a] * pelvi: [p e l β i] * apura: [a p u ɾ a] * puaj: [p w a x] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 6139 * Examples * berry: [b e r i] * bulín: [b u l i n] * brión: [b ɾ j o n] * bei: [b e i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t̪ * Occurrences: 32610 * Examples * estro: [e s t ̪ ɾ o] * goteo: [ɡ o t ̪ e o] * tiré: [t ̪ i ɾ e] * taxi: [t ̪ a ɣ s i] * voiced * d̪ * Occurrences: 9467 * Examples * dormí: [d ̪ o r m i] * debes: [d ̪ e β e s] * dark: [d ̪ a r ɣ] * duma: [d ̪ u m a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * c * Occurrences: 2130 * Examples * like: [l a i c e] * yuki: [ɟ ʝ u c i] * kiwi: [c i w i] * roque: [r o c e] * voiced * ɟ * Occurrences: 175 * Examples * yipi: [ɟ ʝ i p i] * guía: [ɟ i a] * guija: [ɟ i x a] * yuyo: [ɟ ʝ u ʝ o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 21411 * Examples * poca: [p o k a] * luc: [l u k] * educo: [e ð u k o] * cayo: [k a ʝ o] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 2243 * Examples * glose: [ɡ l o s e] * bang: [b a ŋ ɡ] * goya: [ɡ o ʝ a] * gould: [ɡ u l d ̪] ``` * - {manner}`Affricate` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * tʃ * Occurrences: 2511 * Examples * chapó: [t ʃ a p o] * mecha: [m e t ʃ a] * fichó: [f i t ʃ o] * tachi: [t ̪ a t ʃ i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiced * ɟʝ * Occurrences: 524 * Examples * yaqui: [ɟ ʝ a c i] * yate: [ɟ ʝ a t ̪ e] * yapé: [ɟ ʝ a p e] * yinn: [ɟ ʝ i n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 55093 * Examples * glosa: [ɡ l o s a] * zhang: [s x a ŋ ɡ] * lazio: [l a s i o] * ajax: [a x a k s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 284 * Examples * tocha: [t ̪ o t ʃ a] * chang: [t ʃ a ŋ ɡ] * chato: [t ʃ a t ̪ o] * gwh: [ɡ e u β e ð o β l e a t ʃ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 6945 * Examples * field: [f j e l d ̪] * firmó: [f i r m o] * áfido: [a f i ð o] * fiel: [f j e l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiced * ð * Occurrences: 27680 * Examples * orado: [o ɾ a ð o] * wide: [w i ð e] * quedo: [c e ð o] * vídeo: [b i ð e o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ç * Occurrences: 2948 * Examples * jeta: [ç e t ̪ a] * jica: [ç i k a] * giba: [ç i β a] * jesus: [ç e s u s] * voiced * ʝ * Occurrences: 2003 * Examples * zülle: [s w ʝ e] * yuyu: [ɟ ʝ u ʝ u] * yudo: [ɟ ʝ u ð o] * hayan: [a ʝ a n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * w * Occurrences: 3291 * Examples * tenue: [t ̪ e n w e] * www: [b w u] * where: [w e ɾ e] * hueco: [w e k o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 9945 * Examples * abrió: [a β ɾ j o] * alió: [a l j o] * bien: [b j e n] * oriol: [o ɾ j o l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Tap` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɾ * Occurrences: 33710 * Examples * libró: [l i β ɾ o] * atar: [a t ̪ a ɾ] * prado: [p ɾ a ð o] * abren: [a β ɾ e n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Trill` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * r * Occurrences: 15932 * Examples * horta: [o r t ̪ a] * barra: [b a r a] * risas: [r i s a s] * roano: [r o a n o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 21829 * Examples * menlo: [m e n l o] * shell: [ʃ e l] * álex: [a l e k s] * locas: [l o k a s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 40637 * Examples * ayres: [a i ɾ e s] * tías: [t ̪ i a s] * multi: [m u l t ̪ i] * quise: [c i s e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * u * Occurrences: 14204 * Examples * juntó: [x u n t ̪ o] * púa: [p u a] * tubey: [t ̪ u β e i] * muñón: [m u ɲ o n] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * e * Occurrences: 59310 * Examples * maite: [m a i t ̪ e] * cedro: [s e ð ɾ o] * señar: [s e ɲ a ɾ] * bagel: [b a ʝ e l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * o * Occurrences: 58466 * Examples * cardo: [k a r ð o] * acoso: [a k o s o] * yokut: [ɟ ʝ o k u t ̪] * avión: [a β j o n] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * a * Occurrences: 98488 * Examples * solas: [s o l a s] * misa: [m i s a] * laves: [l a β e s] * salid: [s a l i ð] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` ``````